When diagnosed with adenoma and prostate, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs of various compositions and dosage forms. It is recommended to take the course of treatment after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation is treated with different medications. The list of tools is selected taking into account the displayed symptoms. Any medication for prostatitis in men should be taken as prescribed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process occurring in the prostate gland is often diagnosed in young men and elderly men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that provoked the disease. Most often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medications as soon as the first signs of the disease appear, such assh.
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, shooting pain in the groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during intercourse, pain during defecation, white discharge and increased body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling the list of tablets for prostatitis. Their action is aimed at suppressing symptoms. An individual list of drugs is selected for each patient.
Taking them on their own or the lack of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, dysfunction of the genitourinary organs and cancer.
Medicines to fight prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. For prostate treatment in modern medicine, tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils are used.
If the disease is detected in the early stages, the therapy is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which appears with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Release forms of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceuticals, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a dense consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine inside. These medications should be taken before, during or after meals.
- Injection solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The improvement of the condition is observed quickly, as the active ingredients of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method to eliminate the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. First, it is recommended that the patient lie on his side. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The method of administration of the drug is through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is carried out only in the hospital with the help of medical personnel.
- Microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine are herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are involved in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of the inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes a course of treatment. To choose effective means, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies to the microorganism are identified. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- alpha blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormonal;
- natural.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines of this group are indicated for use if the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. Most often, men are prescribed drugs of the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracycline;
- fluoroquinolones.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the flow of urine and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of the internal organs.
Treatment of prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets is recommended. At the same time, such drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve the signs of inflammation, reducing the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalizing urine production. You can be treated for prostatitis with herbal medicines. They strengthen immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, pain relievers and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the person can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy some types of pathogens, preventing the spread of inflammation to other organs.
Urologists advise the use of suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injection solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts a lot, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs with different degrees of effect, which depend on the name of the active ingredient.
To improve the flow of urine by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, a man is prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines of this group are taken in a long course. Their action is not aimed at fighting prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe medications that will help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal, non-steroidal and other drugs
Medicinal plants improve weak immunity, preventing stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal remedies made from pumpkin seeds, sabal fruit and palm are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroid and non-steroid medications are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with a minimal list of side effects. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink after meals in a dose of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs that contain diclofenac. The injection is given once a day.
While taking the above remedies, it is recommended to follow the advice of doctors. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory medicines online. Their price on AliExpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken at an early stage of the onset of colds, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to fight inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a drug developed on the basis of the cat's claw plant. Its use is recommended in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This popular remedy quickly normalizes libido. Its cost is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. A dietary supplement with zinc increases immunity, neutralizing the causative agent of prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen for the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among modern methods of disease elimination. Therapy consists in the use of small doses of those drugs that, in large doses, provoke disease symptoms in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with massage of the glands and other methods of physiotherapy.
Evaluation of effective and cheap products, according to reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to a quick recovery of the patient.
Drugs from the group of sulfonamides are considered very effective cures for prostatitis. The drug affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews from patients who take such medications, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking it.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the functioning of the prostate gland is normalized. Medicines are taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines that are involved in the complex fight against inflammation. They help slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Homemade remedies
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. Medicinal plants are used for their preparation, including St. John's wort, tansy, rowan, celandine, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- The black old man. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon in the morning. l. The treatment lasts 10 days. A negative reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the treatment result is poor, you should inform your urologist.
- Tincture based on propolis. The drug is taken in the amount of 100 g of water for 40 drops of the drug.
- Bee pollen. To reduce the tension in the perineum, to improve blood circulation in the gland, normalizing the general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 tablespoons. the product three times a day. To prevent relapse, pollen is used repeatedly.
- Hazelnut tincture. For 1 tbsp. l. the leaves will require a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. The therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended that the hazelnut bark be boiled for more than the specified time, which is due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Tincture of parsley. Leaves, seeds and roots of greenery are used as raw material. For 1 tbsp. l. plants you will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. A local anesthetic ensures the healing of purulent wounds, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take medications for inflammation after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and the condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. With a prolonged and chronic process, dietary supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis occurs with complications, complex therapy is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medications and physiotherapeutic techniques. If an inoperable cancerous tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.